Which term describes a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs are attacked?

Prepare for the Podiatry Medical Assistant Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Ensure success in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and some organs are attacked?

Explanation:
The key idea is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that primarily attacks the joints and can involve other organs. That description fits rheumatoid arthritis, which arises from the immune system attacking the synovial lining of joints, leading to persistent inflammation, swelling, and potential joint damage over time. The general term arthritis simply means joint inflammation without specifying an autoimmune, systemic condition. Synovitis is the inflammation of the synovial membrane itself, a feature you see in RA but not the disease name. Arthrodesis refers to surgically fusing a joint, not a disease. So the best term for this autoimmune, systemic joint disease is rheumatoid arthritis.

The key idea is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that primarily attacks the joints and can involve other organs. That description fits rheumatoid arthritis, which arises from the immune system attacking the synovial lining of joints, leading to persistent inflammation, swelling, and potential joint damage over time. The general term arthritis simply means joint inflammation without specifying an autoimmune, systemic condition. Synovitis is the inflammation of the synovial membrane itself, a feature you see in RA but not the disease name. Arthrodesis refers to surgically fusing a joint, not a disease. So the best term for this autoimmune, systemic joint disease is rheumatoid arthritis.

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