Which condition describes a high arch of the foot?

Which condition describes a high arch of the foot?

• A. Pes planus
• B. Pes cavus
• C. Tendinitis
• D. Verruca plantaris

Answer: (B)

A high arch corresponds to pes cavus, a foot type with an abnormally elevated longitudinal arch. This condition is often rigid, causing increased pressure under the forefoot and heel and can lead to calluses, pain, and sometimes toe deformities. It contrasts with pes planus, where the arch is flattened or low. Tendinitis refers to inflammation of a tendon and isn’t defined by arch height, while verruca plantaris is a plantar wart caused by a virus and presents as a rough skin lesion on the sole, not an arch deformity.

A high arch corresponds to pes cavus, a foot type with an abnormally elevated longitudinal arch. This condition is often rigid, causing increased pressure under the forefoot and heel and can lead to calluses, pain, and sometimes toe deformities. It contrasts with pes planus, where the arch is flattened or low. Tendinitis refers to inflammation of a tendon and isn’t defined by arch height, while verruca plantaris is a plantar wart caused by a virus and presents as a rough skin lesion on the sole, not an arch deformity.